On 9/9/09, AeroMexico flight 576, coming from Bolivia, was hijacked shortly after takeoff from the resort town of Cancun and flown to Mexico City. It was here where negotiations resulted in the release of approximately 112 passengers and crew members, to include Mexican, French and U.S. citizens. Authorities initially took a number of men off the flight as potential hijackers, although in the end only one man was held. The lone hijacker was alleged armed with a fake bomb (in reality a can of juice with some lights attached) and was not at all like the 19 who hijacked four U.S. airlines on 9/11 and caused 3,000 deaths.
Jose Flores, age 44, was apparently not a terrorist who wanted to die for a cause, but instead was a emotionally challenged man seeking to warn Mexican President Felipe Calderon of an alleged impending earthquake. Flores felt this date, 9/9/09, was the number for Satan (666) turned upside down. The confusion concerning the number of hijackers seems to find its origin in Flores' statement that he and three others were hijacking the plane. He would later tell authorities that his companions and co-conspirators were "the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost."
The hijacker, said to be a religious priest, demanded the plane circle Mexico City seven times before it landed. This is reminiscent of the biblical city of Jericho that Joshua and the Israelites, upon God's command and after crossing the Jordan River, circled once a day for six days. On the seventh day they circled the city seven times and then, with a great shout, the walls of the city fell. Seven is also the most used number in the Christian Bible. It can be found 394 times in the Old Testament and 87 times in the New Testament for a total of 481 references.
Flores, who said he received his earthquake revelation from God, is believed to be a drug addict and convicted armed robber from Bolivia who has lived in Mexico for almost two decades.
This situation is not without precedent, though, as many kidnappers and hostage takers, some as emotionally unbalanced at Flores, have demanded to speak to the head of a particular agency or country in the past. In 1977 Cory Moore, a 25-year-old former U.S. Marine, walked into the Warrenville Heights, Ohio, City Hall, where he fired a handgun and took an 18-year-old woman and a 48-year-old police captain hostage. He demanded that all white people leave the earth and that President Carter apologize for the misdeeds done by whites against blacks since 1619. President Carter indicated his willingness to talk to Moore, and upon the release of the police captain, the female hostage having been released earlier, President Carter spoke to Moore by telephone. While some commended Carter, others thought he had set a very bad precedent.
Enter the D.B. Cooper era
While we have seen many political hijackings over the years, it was the November 24, 1971, hijacking of then Northwest Orient flight 305, scheduled to fly from Portland, Oregon to Seattle, Washington, that brought America into the world of airport metal detectors and body searches of passengers. A man on the flight listed as Dan Cooper, later misidentified as “D.B. Cooper,” gave a flight attendant a note indicating he had a bomb and was hijacking the airliner. Cooper also demanded $200,000 cash and four parachutes (two mains and two reserves) to be delivered to the plane upon landing at Seattle. The pilot of the plane got a quick look inside of Cooper’s briefcase, but one sufficiently long enough for him to see red cylinders, wires, and a large battery. He was convinced Cooper was serious and so were airline officials and the FBI; convinced enough to meet all of Cooper’s demands. Landing at Seattle, the plane was refueled, Cooper was given the money in marked bills as well as the four parachutes. He then demanded the plane take off and fly to Mexico City. Shortly after taking off Cooper went to the back of the Boeing 727, lowered the airstair and jumped from the plane, probably somewhere over Ariel, Washington, never to be seen again.
In February, 1980, an 8-year-old boy found almost $6,000 of the marked money along the Columbia River just northwest of Vancouver, Washington. This find reinforced the FBI’s belief that Cooper did not survive his jump into the vast forest, but "D. B. Cooper" remains “the rock star” of non violent hijackings to this day.
Fatal Airline Hijackings
There have been nine fatal U.S. airline hijackings since 1970, to include the four planes taken on 9/11. It was the result of the actions of the 19 hijackers on 9/11, though, that forced us to enter the modern day passenger screening process that all of us must endure before we get to our cramped seat and wait to pay big bucks for a Coke and a cold sandwich. While we have fortified the door leading into the cockpit to prevent a hijacker from forcing his way in, and have screened out nail clippers, bottled water and senior citizens with artificial legs, if you are aboard one of the 5,000 flights over the U.S. at any given time you still face the ever present threat of being hijacked as you fly from one city to the next. We have, of course, added armed sky marshals, most of which could be identified shortly after 9/11 because their military shoes and haircuts gave them away. We now encourage rather than discourage passengers to work together to attack their hijackers, much in the way that the passengers aboard United flight 757 did on 9/11 when they stopped their hijackers from flying their plane, (a telephone operator heard passenger Todd Beamer say: “Are you guys ready? Let’s roll!”), into yet another high value ground target, probably the Pentagon or the White House.
The hijackers we are most concerned with today are not those who want to make a brief political statement or even those, like Flores, who are simply mentally imbalanced. No, we try very hard to prevent Osama Ben laden’s henchmen from waltzing back onto another airliner and repeating the horrific events on 9/11. The most recent hijacking in the Americas, though, occurred on April 19, when a man with a handgun tried to commandeer a Canadian jetliner from Jamaica. The standoff ended before takeoff at Montego Bay's airport when military commandos rushed onto the plane and disarmed the man, who was described as "mentally challenged."
While we have FBI and police hostage negotiators and SWAT/Hostage Rescue Teams that train for such scenarios, most know that a dedicated terrorist who wants to die will be hard to dissuade. The good news, though, is that someone with a mental delusion and/or someone who wants to make a political statement can usually be dealt with in a manner that secures both the safe release of hostages and hostage takers.
Reality Hijackings
The level of our concern in such matters, however, can be seen in a new TV reality show entitled “Surviving Disaster.” A recent episode depicted an airline hijacking where the hijackers are armed with plastic knives (to defeat the metal detectors) and use their weapons to stab passengers and members of the flight crew, forcing the passengers to attack and overwhelm the hijackers. A passenger then took control of the plane and landed it with the help of those on the ground. A scary situation for any number of reasons, notwithstanding the advice the host, a former U.S. Navy SEAL gives: “When you’re in a knife fight, the person that bleeds the least wins.”
In the case of the AeroMexico flight, apparently no one had to bleed to resolve the situation, but most know we are but a plastic knife away from facing such a situation again in the skies over America. The reality of this is similar to that stated by President Abraham Lincoln when he discussed assassinations prior to his own death in 1865. Lincoln observed that if someone wanted to kill him bad enough, he probably could. For us, if someone wants to take an airliner in flight bad enough; he, like John Wilkes Booth, probably can…
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